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Advanced markets in New Realities

April 2026

Regional-level Evaluation of EBRD’s Operations in Baltic Countries

This evaluation assesses the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development’s (EBRD) operations in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in 2016–24. It uses a country-level approach with a regional perspective, reflecting the shared characteristics of the Baltic states as small, advanced transition economies and the significant role of regional operations in EBRD’s portfolio. 

The evaluation found that the Bank’s country strategies were well aligned with the core transition needs of three Baltic countries, although delivery lagged in 2016–2021. Financial additionality remained context-dependent and has been elevated since 2022. Non-financial additionality was driven by selective, innovative structuring, first-of-kind instruments, governance support and credibility. The regional approach was consistent in capital markets but not replicated in other sectors. Local presence and technical expertise remain EBRD’s key advantages. The evaluation includes recommendations how to ensure Bank’s relevance, additionality and impact in the next strategic period.

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Main Report

PDF format / 1.31 MB
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Annexes

PDF format / 3.48 MB
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Executive Summary: Estonian

PDF format / 0.11 MB
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Executive Summary: Latvian

PDF format / 0.13 MB
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Executive Summary: Lithuanian

PDF format / 0.15 MB
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