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How to implement our Environmental and Social Requirements (ESRs)
ESR 1: Assessment and management of environmental and social risks and impacts
This guidance note is for the EBRD's Performance Requirement 1, which preceded ESR 1 and relates to the Bank's previous Environmental and Social Policy (ESP), dated 2019.
The guidance note for ESR 1, which relates to the Bank's 2024 ESP, is in progress and will be published here once complete.
Good practice notes
Good practice note - Managing gender-related risks in EBRD and EIB investments
PDF format / 1.22 MBESR 2: Labour and working conditions
We have produced a range of supporting guidance documents designed to help clients manage specific labour issues.
Guidance
Guidance note – Environmental and Social Requirement 2: Labour and working conditions (November 2025)
PDF format / 0.58 MBHuman resources policies and employee documentation
PDF format / 0.11 MBChildren, young people and work
PDF format / 0.13 MBForced labour
PDF format / 0.10 MBManaging Risks Associated with Modern Slavery
PDF format / 4.99 MBNon-discrimination and equal opportunity
PDF format / 0.10 MBWages and working hours
PDF format / 0.10 MBWorkers' accommodation
PDF format / 0.43 MBCollective dismissal
PDF format / 0.32 MBEmployee grievance mechanism
PDF format / 0.10 MBESR 3: Resource efficiency and pollution prevention and control
The Environmental and Social Requirement 3 guidance note on resource efficiency and pollution prevention and control provides guidance on interpreting and implementing ESR 3.
Guidance
Guidance note – Environmental and Social Requirement 3: Resource efficiency and pollution prevention and control (November 2025)
PDF format / 1.16 MBGood practice notes
Managing gender-related risks in EBRD and EIB investments - a good practice note
PDF format / 1.22 MBESR 4: Health, safety and security
The Environmental and Social Requirement 4 guidance note on health, safety and security provides guidance on interpreting and implementing ESR 4.
Briefing notes BN01-BN05: these notes outline good international practice in occupational health and safety when managing work on temporary construction projects.
Guidance
Guidance note – Environmental and Social Requirement 4: Health, safety and security (November 2025)
PDF format / 0.95 MBToolkits
Electrical power and distribution health and safety toolkit (English)
PDF format / 0.90 MBElectrical power and distribution health and safety toolkit (French)
PDF format / 0.88 MBElectrical power and distribution health and safety toolkit (Russian)
PDF format / 0.87 MBElectrical power and distribution health and safety toolkit (Turkish)
PDF format / 0.86 MBSafe working in confined spaces (English)
PDF format / 0.98 MBSafe working in confined spaces (Russian)
PDF format / 1.13 MBPost-crash emergency response toolkit
PDF format / 1.16 MBGood practice note on the management of workplace mental health and well-being
PDF format / 1.57 MBBriefing notes
Briefing note BN01: Underground and overhead services (English)
PDF format / 0.20 MBBriefing note BN01: Underground and overhead services (Russian)
PDF format / 0.43 MBBriefing note BN01: Underground and overhead services (Bulgarian)
PDF format / 0.51 MBBriefing note BN02: Safe excavations (English)
PDF format / 0.26 MBBriefing note BN02: Safe excavations (Russian)
PDF format / 0.73 MBBriefing note BN02: Safe excavations (Bulgarian)
PDF format / 0.59 MBBriefing note BN03: Working safely around asbestos pipes (English)
PDF format / 0.15 MBBriefing note BN03: Working safely around asbestos pipes (Russian)
PDF format / 0.52 MBBriefing note BN03: Working safely around asbestos pipes (Bulgarian)
PDF format / 0.42 MBBriefing note BN04: Safe working with mobile plant (English)
PDF format / 0.18 MBBriefing note BN04: Safe working with mobile plant (Russian)
PDF format / 0.55 MBBriefing note BN04: Safe working with mobile plant (Bulgarian)
PDF format / 0.43 MBBriefing note BN05: Setting up a safe site (English)
PDF format / 0.13 MBBriefing note BN05: Setting up a safe site (Russian)
PDF format / 0.35 MBBriefing note BN05: Setting up a safe site (Bulgarian)
PDF format / 0.35 MBBriefing note BN06: Organising a workplace induction (English)
PDF format / 0.08 MBBriefing note BN06: Organising a workplace induction (Russian)
PDF format / 0.09 MBBriefing note BN07: Safe operation and maintenance of machines (LOTO) (English)
PDF format / 0.27 MBBriefing note BN07: Safe operation and maintenance of machines (LOTO) (Russian)
PDF format / 0.28 MBBriefing note BN08: Working safely around workplace transport (English)
PDF format / 0.39 MBBriefing note BN08: Working safely around workplace transport (Russian)
PDF format / 0.40 MBBriefing note BN09: Working safely at height (English)
PDF format / 0.57 MBBriefing note BN09: Working safely at height (Russian)
PDF format / 0.59 MBBriefing note BN10: Management of contractors and subcontractors (English)
PDF format / 0.08 MBBriefing note BN10: Management of contractors and subcontractors (Russian)
PDF format / 0.09 MBCovid-19 response
The Covid-19 pandemic demonstrated the speed of disease transmission and the effects. It is crucial to prevent exposure to all diseases for project workers and project-affected communities. A risk assessment should be conducted to identify potential diseases, exposure routes and vulnerable groups, as the severity of exposure may vary based on age, gender and immunity. Control measures should also be developed in collaboration with local health authorities and key stakeholders to reduce exposure.
ESR 5: Land acquisition, restrictions on land use and involuntary resettlement
The documents below have been designed to provide advice on interpreting and implementing the EBRD's Environmental and Social Requirement 5 on land acquisition, restrictions on land use and involuntary resettlement.
Guidance
Guidance note – Environmental and Social Requirement 5: Land acquisition, restrictions on land use and involuntary resettlement (December 2025)
PDF format / 1.29 MBResettlement Guidance
PDF format / 1.72 MBExample socio-economic survey forms
PDF format / 0.38 MBExample table for gap analysis
PDF format / 0.17 MBESR 6: Biodiversity conservation and sustainable management of living natural resources
The Environmental and Social Requirement 6 guidance note on biodiversity conservation and sustainable management of living natural resources provides guidance on interpreting and implementing ESR 6.
Guidance
Guidance note – Environmental and Social Requirement 6: Biodiversity conservation and sustainable management of living natural resources (November 2025)
PDF format / 1.47 MBBriefing notes
Briefing note - Managing the risks of wind power plants to birds and bats
PDF format / 0.37 MBBiodiversity good practice documents
These two documents have been developed by the Multilateral Financing Institutions’ Biodiversity Working Group to assist our clients, project developers and their consultants responsible for preparing environmental and social impact assessments. While not specific to ESR 6, the documents summarise good international practices related to the design and implementation of baseline studies that support biodiversity inclusive impact assessment and management planning.
Good Practices for the Collection of Biodiversity Baseline Data
PDF format / 2.74 MBGood Practices for Biodiversity Inclusive Impact Assessment and Management Planning
PDF format / 0.95 MBThe Good Practice Handbook on Post-construction Bird and Bat Fatality Monitoring for Onshore Wind Energy Facilities
PDF format / 16.21 MBTechnical guidance for EBRD clients on uploading biodiversity data to the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
PDF format / 4.57 MBESR 7: Indigenous Peoples
The Environmental and Social Requirement 7 guidance note on Indigenous Peoples provides guidance on interpreting and implementing ESR 7.
Guidance
Guidance note – Environmental and Social Requirement 7: Indigenous Peoples (June 2025)
PDF format / 0.83 MBESR 8: Cultural heritage
The Environmental and Social Requirement 8 guidance note on cultural heritage provides guidance on interpreting and implementing ESR 8.
Guidance
Guidance note – Environmental and Social Requirement 8: Cultural heritage (November 2025)
PDF format / 0.86 MBESR 9: Financial intermediaries
The Environmental and Social Requirement 9 guidance note on financial intermediaries provides guidance on interpreting and implementing ESR 9.
Guidance
Guidance note – Environmental and Social Requirement 9: Financial intermediaries (November 2025)
PDF format / 1.08 MBESR 10: Stakeholder engagement
The Environmental and Social Requirement 10 guidance note on stakeholder engagement provides guidance on interpreting and implementing ESR 10.
Good practice document on stakeholder engagement: this document has been developed by the Multilateral Financing Institutions’ Working Group on E&S Standards primarily for practitioners tasked with organising consultations and stakeholder engagement. While not specific to ESR 10, the document summarises key objectives, principles and elements of stakeholder engagement.
The Public Consultation Report (PCR) template has been created by the EBRD to help guide the creation of PCRs.
EU requirements
The EBRD is committed to promoting European Union environmental requirements. We are also signatories of the European Principles for the Environment. Together with the Council of Europe Development Bank, the European Investment Bank, the Nordic Environment Finance Corporation and the Nordic Investment Bank we have developed the Sourcebook on EU Environmental Law in order to help our clients implement EU environmental requirements at the project level.
Assessment of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
We collect and report data on the greenhouse gas emissions impact of our direct investments. In accordance with our environmental and social policy, clients with projects whose emissions are expected to exceed 100 kt CO2e per annum must provide us with the data needed for this GHG assessment.
Hydropower
This guidance note aimsto provide an overview of the key environmental and social risks that should be considered during the preparation, implementation and monitoring of hydropower projects. The target audience includes those involved in hydropower projects subject to the EBRD's Environmental and Social Policy. This particularly includes EBRD clients, staff and consultants working on hydropower projects directly or indirectly financed by the EBRD.
Small hydropower
This note provides detailed guidance on the management of environmental and social risks specific to small hydropower plant (sHPP) projects. The detailed environmental and social good practice note for sHPPs supplements the environmental and social guidance note for hydropower projects that was issued by the EBRD in 2016, but does not replace it: both documents should be referred to for sHPP projects, across their pre-construction, construction, post-construction and operational phases.
Environmental and social guidance note for small hydropower projects
PDF format / 0.23 MBModern slavery
This good practice note provides guidance for companies and investors on identifying, mitigating and remedying forced labour risks.
Managing Risks Associated with Modern Slavery: A Good Practice Note for the Private Sector
PDF format / 4.99 MBGender-based violence and harassment (GBVH)
This guidance aims to help companies and investors identify and address GBVH risks in their projects and operations. Three short sector briefs provide further details about sector specific risks and benefits as well as practical examples of what companies and investors can do to prevent GBVH.
Addressing Gender-Based Violence and Harassment: Emerging Good Practice for the Private Sector
PDF format / 1.18 MBExecutive Summary
PDF format / 0.49 MBAddressing Gender-Based Violence and Harassment in the Public Transport Sector
PDF format / 0.26 MBAddressing Gender-Based Violence and Harassment in the Construction Sector
PDF format / 0.18 MBAddressing Gender-Based Violence and Harassment in the Manufacturing Sector
PDF format / 0.29 MBAddressing Gender-Based Violence and Harassment in the Education Sector
PDF format / 0.19 MBAddressing Gender-Based Violence and Harassment in the Agribusiness Sector
PDF format / 0.23 MBAddressing Gender-Based Violence and Harassment in the Hotels, Catering and Tourism Sector
PDF format / 0.19 MBGBVH guidance for municipalities in Türkiye
GBVH guidance for private-sector clients in Türkiye
Gender-based violence and harassment (GBVH): sector briefs (Russian)
Gender-based violence and harassment (GBVH): sector briefs (Arabic)
Family-friendly working
This document gives guidance on good practice for family-friendly working and work-life balance.
Family-friendly working and work-life balance
PDF format / 0.26 MBGrievance mechanisms
In any organisation it is important to address complaints effectively and in a timely manner so as to ensure good relationships with all stakeholders. This document provides guidance for best practice in developing and implementing grievance mechanisms.
Grievance Management guidance note
PDF format / 0.40 MBInformation disclosure
This guidance note is for operators of public services and regards requirements under the UNECE Aarhus Convention on information disclosure that may affect them, and to clarify what this would mean in practice.