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International financial markets are alert to potential debt sustainability issues, as Hungary’s traditional vulnerabilities – high foreign currency exposures among households and a large public debt burden – remain a concern. Fiscal policy will therefore need to focus on reducing the remaining tax distortions while new taxes should be designed in consultation with the private sector and in line with European Union (EU) principles of non-discrimination.
Key state-owned enterprises require urgent reform to support private sector growth, and to relieve pressures on the budget. The reform of the railways, which the authorities have already initiated, should be advanced swiftly.
The low participation rate in the labour force remains a key weakness. Key reforms to welfare provisions and pensions are necessary to boost the labour supply and increase the economy’s potential growth rate.
More developments and challenges
|
No. of projects |
167 |
|---|---|
|
Net business volume |
€2.6 billion |
|
Total project value |
€10.3 billion |
|
Gross disbursements |
€2.2 billion |
|
Portfolio in private sector |
97% |

The Bank will support the post crisis recovery of the financial sector and will provide long term financing to support the involvement of the private sector in the provision of public services. It will also promote investments in the diversification of energy supply, in energy efficiency and renewable energy to enhance energy security, reduce energy intensity and meet environmental targets.
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