While some projects are specifically designed to improve the environment, the
EBRD also promotes environmental objectives by integrating environmental
components into all projects. For example, all project sponsors are required
to implement environmental and worker protection standards. In addition, local
environmental expertise is improved by setting up environmental management
systems and training mechanisms.
Many initiatives are funded through EBRD administered donor funds: Nearly half
of EBRD investments are supported in some way by donor grants.
Although donor supported initiatives often have direct environmental, social,
and health and safety objectives, funds are also used to finance strategic
environmental studies.
Institutional strengthening and capacity building
Within financial intermediaries (FIs) donor funds are used to finance
consultant-run environmental training programmes which help the FI develop or
strengthen their environmental risk management procedures.
Training is also provided to government agency specialists to improve skills
in environmental impact assessment analysis, public information and
consultation, and environmental issues associated with transport projects.
Training seminars have been held across the EBRD region for over 10 years.
More about Donor grants.
Environmental management and eco efficiency
The donor funded TAM programme helps companies - for example in the power and
metallurgical sectors - implement environmental management systems, typically
to the ISO 14001 standard. The diversity and complexity of such companies
require comprehensive management systems to increase efficiency and minimise
impacts.
The TAM programme also supports larger enterprises as part of privatisation
restructuring. For example, one initiative uses environmental experts to help
companies improve eco-efficiency, minimise environmental impact, and manage
environmental business aspects.
More about the TAM programme.
Professional capacity of local consultants
The donor funded BAS programme works on a smaller scale, developing the
professional capacity of local consultants. In one project, it helped
businesses in the Danube basin area access consulting advice on water
pollution reduction.
More about the BAS programme.
Clean development in the poorest countries
The donor funded Early Transition Countries (ETC) initiative helps improve the
investment climate in the EBRD’s poorest countries of operations.
Environmental efforts supported through the ETC initiative include a regional
project support facility for clean development mechanisms.
More about the ETC initiative.
Energy efficiency
All direct investment projects are screened for energy saving opportunities.
When the Bank invests in modernisation of existing facilities, energy
efficiency improvements are designed to reduce emissions per unit of output.
New facilities must be constructed to ensure that GHG emissions are in line
with current best practice.
More about Energy efficiency.