The EBRD is directed by its founding agreement to adhere to sound banking
principles and to "promote in the full range of its activities
environmentally sound and sustainable development".
The various ways in which the EBRD promotes such development are described in
the Bank's Environmental
Policy. One specific step taken by the Bank to address this mandate and
the General Principles and Objectives set out in the Policy is to ensure that
all of its investment and technical co-operation projects undergo
environmental appraisal along with the financial, economic, legal and
technical due diligence which is carried out, and ensure appropriate
monitoring is undertaken following approval of projects by the Board of
Directors.
For this the Bank has developed Environmental Procedures which have two basic
objectives:
1. To ensure that the environmental implications of the Bank's potential
investment and technical co-operation projects are identified and assessed
early in the Bank's planning and decision-making process and that
environmental considerations are incorporated into the preparation, approval
and implementation of projects at an appropriate level.
2. To identify ways in which the Bank's projects can be enhanced by
incorporating environmental benefits or improvements.
The Procedures outline how the Bank incorporates these aims into the Bank's
overall project appraisal process and during implementation at a practical
level. They summarise the nature of environmental appraisal and monitoring
activities undertaken during different stages of a project's life cycle and
the institutional responsibilities for carrying them out.